ABC
1Main
2Brand NameCayston
3Generic Nameaztreonam lysine
4IndicationCystic Fibrosis related pulmonary infections - 30k CF in the US, 30k in EU.
5Mechanismantibiotic against pseudomonas aeruginosa and Burkholderia cepacia gram negative bacteria
6CompetitionTOBI - inhalable tobramycin, Pulmozyme (inhalable dornase alfa), inhaled bronchodilators and steroids
7TOBI is poorly tolerated and susceptible to viral resistance
8AdministrationInhaled nebulizer which takes 3 minutes. TOBI is 20 minutes.
9Timeline9/16/2008 PDUFA date. FDA requesting more studies. EMEA changed opinion in June 2009--expect approval 3 months thereafter.
10Clinical Trials
11
12
13AIR-CF2 Phase III study
14n=247 cystic fibrosis patients with P. Aeruginosa infections.
15Met primary endpoint: time to need for inhaled or IV antibiotics.
16
17AIR-CF1 Phase III study
1875mg inhaled of Cayston vs placebo given for 28 days.
19QOL endpoint requested by FDA. 10 point difference was found. 5 points is considered clinical advantage.
20FEV1 improved significantly, similar to TOBI except in older patients.
21cfq-r score was primary endpoint.
22
23AIR-CF3