|
Main | | |
| Brand Name | Cayston |
| Generic Name | aztreonam lysine |
| Indication | Cystic Fibrosis related pulmonary infections - 30k CF in the US, 30k in EU. |
| Mechanism | antibiotic against pseudomonas aeruginosa and Burkholderia cepacia gram negative bacteria |
| Competition | TOBI - inhalable tobramycin, Pulmozyme (inhalable dornase alfa), inhaled bronchodilators and steroids |
| | TOBI is poorly tolerated and susceptible to viral resistance |
| Administration | Inhaled nebulizer which takes 3 minutes. TOBI is 20 minutes. |
| Timeline | 9/16/2008 PDUFA date. FDA requesting more studies. EMEA changed opinion in June 2009--expect approval 3 months thereafter. |
| Clinical Trials | |
| | |
| | |
| | AIR-CF2 Phase III study |
| | n=247 cystic fibrosis patients with P. Aeruginosa infections. |
| | Met primary endpoint: time to need for inhaled or IV antibiotics. |
| | |
| | AIR-CF1 Phase III study |
| | 75mg inhaled of Cayston vs placebo given for 28 days. |
| | QOL endpoint requested by FDA. 10 point difference was found. 5 points is considered clinical advantage. |
| | FEV1 improved significantly, similar to TOBI except in older patients. |
| | cfq-r score was primary endpoint. |
| | |
| | AIR-CF3 |