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Main | | | | |
| Brand Name | Januvia, Janumet, MK-0431/A | | |
| Generic Name | sitagliptin | | |
| Indication | Type 2 diabetes mellitus. | | |
| Mechanism | DPP4 inhibitor. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibition potentiates endogenous peptides known as incretins. | | |
| | Native GLP1 effectively lowers blood glucose but is rapidly degraded by DPP4. Byetta is DPP4-resistant. | | |
| | DPP4 is a membrane-spanning cell-anchored protein expressed on many cell types. It also has a soluble form in circulation. | | |
| Price | $4.86 a day | | |
| Dosing | qd dosing vs bid dosing for Galvus | | |
| | planning fixed combination with metformin. That will be filed in 2007 but will be twice daily | | |
| Papers | Fresh from the pipeline: sitagliptin. Drucker et al. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, Volume 6, Feb 2007. 109. | | |
| | The biology of incretin mhormones. Cell Metab. 3,153-165(2006). Drucker, D. | | |
| | Therapeutic strategies based on glucagon-like peptide-1. Diabetes 53,2181-2189(2004). Deacon et al. | | |
| | Enhanced insulin secretion and improved glucose tolerance in mice lacking CD26. PNAS 97,6874-6879(2000). Marguet et al. | | |
| History | Approved October 2006. | | |
| IP | 2017-2026. | | |
| | 2026, 7326708: salt patent. | | |
| | 2022, 6699871: COM patent issued 3/2/2004. Filed 7/5/2002. | | |
| | 2017, 6303661: DPP4 method patent. | | |
| Clinical Trials | | | |
| | ADA Abstracts | | |
| | | 556-P | 24-week data showed PBO-subtracted 0.70% a1c decrease; (8% baseline) |
| | | 1995-PO | 24-week data showed PBO-subtracted 0.79% and 0.94% a1c decrease (8% baseline) |
| | | 1996-PO | 24-week data showed PBO-subtracted 0.60% and 0.48% a1c decrease (8.1% baseline) |
| | | | |
| | ACT NOW - ADA 2008 | | |
| | supports earlier use of glucose control to delay onset of diabetes | | |
| | | | |
| Rx | | | |
| | | NRX | TRX |
| | 11/14/2008 | | |
| | 11/7/2008 | 70921 | 198960 |
| | 10/31/2008 | | |
| | 10/24/2008 | | |
| | 10/17/2008 | | |
| | 10/5/2007 | 37141 | 94650 |
| | 9/28/2007 | 36584 | 89911 |
| | 9/21/2007 | 36273 | 88447 |
| | 9/14/2007 | | |
| | 9/7/2007 | | |
| | 8/31/2007 | | |
| | 8/24/2007 | | |
| | 8/17/2007 | | |
| | 8/10/2007 | | |
| | 8/3/2007 | | |
| | 7/27/2007 | | |
| | 7/20/2007 | | |
| | 7/13/2007 | | |
| | 7/6/2007 | | |
| | 6/29/2007 | | |
| | 6/22/2007 | | |
| | 6/15/2007 | | |
| | 6/8/2007 | | |
| | 6/1/2007 | | |
| | 5/25/2007 | | |
| | 5/18/2007 | | |
| | 5/11/2007 | | |
| | 5/4/2007 | | |
| | 4/27/2007 | | |
| | 4/20/2007 | 21590 | 43676 |
| | 4/13/2007 | 20981 | 42146 |
| | 4/6/2007 | 21119 | 41949 |
| | 3/30/2007 | | |
| | 3/23/2007 | | |
| | 3/16/2007 | | |
| | 3/9/2007 | | |
| | 3/2/2007 | | |
| | 2/23/2007 | | |
| | 2/16/2007 | | |
| | 2/9/2007 | | |
| | 2/2/2007 | | |
| | 1/26/2007 | | |
| | 1/19/2007 | | |
| | 1/12/2007 | 16007 | 22641 |
| | 1/5/2007 | 12984 | 18705 |
| | 12/29/2006 | 11492 | 15624 |
| | 12/22/2006 | 13343 | 16352 |
| | 12/15/2006 | 12660 | 15185 |
| | 12/8/2006 | | 13285 |
| | 12/1/2006 | | 10771 |
| | 11/24/2006 | | 6765 |
| | 11/17/2006 | | 7231 |