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1Main
2Brand NameZolinza
3Generic NameVorinostat, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, SAHA
4Price$87,600/year. $60 per 100mg
5MarketAn indolent NHL with 1500 pts/year.
6
7SAHA IV - 2 hr infusion 2-15d - DLT: thrombocytopenia, neutropenia - T1/2 = 30 min - 1 PR in Hodgkins
8SAHA PO - qd/bid - DLT fatigue, N/V, dehydration - T1/2 ~ 2 hrs - 1 CR DLBCL, 5 PR
9
10HDACs (histone deacetylase) pathway:
11HDAC is a TF with a subset of genes incl. p21. Upstream is SAHA which signals chromatin condensation and open chromatin/transcription
12blocking results in growth inhibition, apoptosis and differentation
13(pnas, nature sources)thymalidate synthase
14
15SAHA in relapsed/refractory CTCL, n=33
163 different oral dosing schedules, 8 patients with benefit. 31% PR, 54% "evidence of benefit" at 400mg
17
18file in 2006 for CTCL. Data at ASCO
19confirmatory p2b study ongoing
20
21
22
23
24histone deacetylase inhibitors
25
26
27
28Aliphatic acidscyclic peptideshydroximatesbenzamides
29phenylbutyratedepsipeptidesahams-275
30penylacetatepyroxamideci-994
31pivanexcbha
32valproic acidlaq824
33lbh589a
34pxd-101
35
36
37other HDAC: p2 CI-994 (PFE), Pivanex (TTP), FK-228 (Gloucester), PXD-101 (CRGN/TopoTarget), LBH-589 (NVS), MS-275 (SHR), MGCD-0103 (MYG TO/PHRM)
38
39
40CTCL 1500/year - NHL
41
42p1 nsclc 56% PR, 22% SD in combo with carbo-tax. Also in p3 for mesothelioma, p2 for leukemia/lymphoma, breast, lung, prostate, renal, thyroid, melanoma, brain, H&N