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Main | | | | | | | | | |
| Brand | Generic | FDA Approval | MOA | Indication | Form | Company | Peak Revenue | Notes |
| Desoxyn | methamphetamine | 12/31/1943 | DAT inhibitor | ADHD | tablet | Key | 25 | |
| Ritalin | methylphenidate | 12/5/1955 | DAT inhibitor | ADHD | tablet | NVS | 400 | |
| Atarax | hydroxyzine | 4/12/1956 | H1 antagonist | Anxiety | tablet | PFE | 50 | |
| Thorazine | chlorpromazine | 11/20/1957 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | tablet | GSK | 50 | Antipsychotic activity discovered in 1952 |
| Tofranil | imipramine | 10/2/1959 | SNRI | Depression | injection | NVS | 50 | |
| Adderall | amphetamine aspartate, sulfate, dextroamphetamine saccharate, sulfate | 1/19/1960 | DAT inhibitor | ADHD | tablet | | 200 | |
| Librium | chlordiazepoxide | 2/24/1960 | GABA agonist | Anxiety | capsule | | 50 | |
| Prolixin | fluphenazine | 8/24/1960 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | tablet | | 50 | |
| Parnate | tranylcypromine | 2/21/1961 | MAO | Depression | tablet | | 50 | |
| Elavil | amitriptyline | 4/7/1961 | MAO | Depression | tablet | | 100 | |
| Nardil | phenelzine | 6/9/1961 | MAO | Depression | tablet | PFE | 50 | |
| Mellaril | thioridazine | 3/15/1962 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | tablet | NVS | 50 | |
| Valium | diazepam | 11/15/1963 | GABA agonist | Anxiety | tablet | | 200 | |
| Serax | oxazepam | 6/4/1965 | GABA agonist | Anxiety | | | 50 | |
| Tegretol | carbamazepine | 3/11/1968 | Na+ channel blocker | Bipolar Disorder | tablet | NVS | 400 | |
| Sinequan | doxepin | 9/23/1969 | MAO | Depression | capsule | PFE | 50 | |
| Lithonate, Lithobid | lithium carbonate | 4/6/1970 | Unknown | Bipolar Disorder | | | 50 | |
| Narcan | naloxone | 4/13/1971 | opioid receptor antagonist | Opioid Use Disorder | injection | | 50 | |
| Haldol | haloperidol lactate | 5/18/1971 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | | JNJ | 200 | Used in the 1960s? |
| Moban | molindone | 1/18/1974 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | tablet, capsule | | 50 | |
| Klonopin | clonazepam | 6/4/1975 | GABA agonist | Anxiety | | ROG | 200 | |
| Centrax | prazepam | 1976?? | GABA agonist | Anxiety | | PFE | 50 | |
| Dexedrine | dextroamphetamine sulfate | 8/2/1976 | DAT inhibitor | ADHD | capsule | | 50 | |
| Pamelor | nortriptyline | 8/1/1977 | MAO | Depression | capsule | | 50 | |
| Ativan | lorazepam | 9/30/1977 | GABA agonist | Anxiety | tablet | | 100 | |
| Depakene | valproic acid | 2/28/1978 | GABA agonist | Bipolar Disorder | capsule | ABBV | 100 | |
| Xanax | alprazolam | 10/16/1981 | GABA agonist | Anxiety | | PFE | 200 | |
| Depakote | divalproex | 3/10/1983 | GABA agonist | Bipolar Disorder | tablet | ABBV | 300 | |
| Seconal | secobarbital | 10/3/1983 | GABA agonist | Anxiety | | | 50 | |
| Orap | pimozide | 7/31/1984 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | tablet | TEVA? | 50 | |
| Revia | naltrexone | 11/20/1984 | opioid receptor antagonist | Opioid Use Disorder | tablet | | 50 | |
| Doral | quazepam | 12/27/1985 | GABA agonist | Anxiety | | | 50 | |
| Wellbutrin | bupropion | 12/30/1985 | NDRI | Depression | tablet | GSK | 1000 | |
| Buspar | buspirone | 9/29/1986 | 5-HT1A | Anxiety | | BMY | 300 | |
| Prozac | fluoxetine | 12/29/1987 | SSRI | Depression | | LLY | 1000 | |
| Clozaril | clozapine | 9/26/1989 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | tablet | NVS | 100 | |
| Anafranil | clomipramine | 12/29/1989 | MAO | Depression | capsule | | 50 | |
| Zoloft | sertraline | 12/30/1991 | SSRI | Depression | tablet | PFE | 1000 | |
| Ambien | zolpidem | 12/16/1992 | GABA agonist | Insomnia | tablet | SNY | 1000 | |
| Paxil | paroxetine | 12/29/1992 | SSRI | Depression | tablet | GSK | 1000 | |
| Effexor | venlafaxine | 12/28/1993 | SNRI | Depression | tablet | PFE (Wyeth) | 500 | |
| Risperdal | risperidone | 12/29/1993 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | | JNJ | 4000 | |
| Lamictal | lamotrigine | 12/27/1994 | Na+ antagonist | Bipolar Disorder | | GSK | 1500 | |
| Remeron | mirtazapine | 6/14/1996 | 5HT2A antagonist | Depression | tablet | ORG | 200 | |
| Zyprexa | olanzapine | 9/30/1996 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | | LLY | 5000 | |
| Depacon | valproate | 12/30/1996 | GABA agonist | Bipolar Disorder | injection | ABBV | 200 | |
| Zyban | bupropion | 5/14/1997 | NDRI | Smoking Cessation | tablet | GSK | 200 | |
| Seroquel | quetiapine | 9/26/1997 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | | AZN | 4000 | |
| Celexa | citalopram | 7/17/1998 | SSRI | Depression | tablet | Forest (Abbvie/Actavis) | 1000 | |
| Provigil | modafinil | 12/24/1998 | DAT inhibitor | ADHD | tablet | CEPH | 1000 | |
| Concerta | methylphenidate | 8/1/2000 | DAT inhibitor | ADHD | tablet | JNJ | 1000 | |
| Geodon | ziprasidone | 2/5/2001 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | capsule | PFE | 1000 | |
| Adderall XR | amphetamine aspartate, sulfate, dextroamphetamine saccharate, sulfate | 10/11/2001 | DAT inhibitor | ADHD | capsule | SHPGY | 1000 | |
| Lexapro | escitalopram | 8/14/2002 | SSRI | Depression | tablet | Forest (Abbvie/Actavis) | 1000 | |
| Abilify | aripiprazole | 11/15/2002 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | tablet | BMY/Otsuka | 6000 | |
| Strattera | atomoxetine | 11/26/2002 | NRI | ADHD | capsule | LLY | 1000 | |
| Risperdal Consta | risperidone | 10/29/2003 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | injection | JNJ/ALKS | 1000 | |
| Cymbalta | duloxetine | 8/3/2004 | SNRI | Depression | capsule | LLY | 4000 | |
| Lunesta | eszopiclone | 12/15/2004 | GABA agonist | Insomnia | tablet | SEPR | 500 | |
| Rozerem | ramelteon | 7/22/2005 | MT1/MT2 inhibitor | Insomnia | tablet | TAK | 200 | |
| Vivitrol | naltrexone | 4/13/2006 | opioid receptor antagonist | Alcohol Use Disorder | injection | ALKS | 400 | |
| Chantix | varenicline | 5/10/2006 | nicotinic antagonist | Smoking Cessation | tablet | PFE | 1000 | |
| Invega | paliperidone | 12/19/2006 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | tablet | JNJ | 100 | |
| Vyvanse | lisdexamfetamine | 2/23/2007 | DAT inhibitor | ADHD | capsule | Takeda/Shire/New River | 3200 | |
| Nuvigil | armodafinil | 6/15/2007 | DAT inhibitor | ADHD | tablet | CEPH | 500 | |
| Pristiq | desvenlafaxine | 2/29/2008 | SNRI | Depression | tablet | PFE | 500 | |
| Aplenzin | bupropion | 4/23/2008 | NDRI | Depression | tablet | | 50 | |
| Fanapt | iloperidone | 5/6/2009 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | tablet | VNDA | 100 | |
| Invega Sustenna | paliperidone palmitate | 7/31/2009 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | injection | JNJ | 3000 | |
| Saphris | asenapine | 8/13/2009 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | tablet | AGN | 200 | |
| Intuniv | guanfacine | 9/2/2009 | Alpha-2 agonist | ADHD | tablet | SHPGY | 100 | |
| Suboxone | buprenorphine, naloxone | 8/30/2010 | opioid receptor antagonist | Opioid Use Disorder | sublingual | INDV | 200 | |
| Latuda | lurasidone | 10/28/2010 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | tablet | 4506 JP | 1000 | |
| Viibryd | vilazodone | 1/21/2011 | SSRI | Depression | tablet | ABBV | 200 | |
| Quillivant | methylphenidate | 9/27/2012 | DAT inhibitor | ADHD | suspension | PFE | 100 | |
| Trintellix | vortioxetine | 9/30/2013 | SSRI | Depression | tablet | TAK | 715 | |
| Belsomra | suvorexant | 8/13/2014 | Orexin | Insomnia | tablet | MRK | 500 | |
| Invega Hafyera | paliperidone palmitate | 5/18/2015 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | injection | JNJ | 3000 | |
| Invega Trinza | paliperidone palmitate | 5/18/2015 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | injection | JNJ | 3000 | |
| Rexulti | brexpiprazole | 7/10/2015 | D2 partial agonist | Schizophrenia | tablet | Otsuka | 500 | |
| Vraylar | cariprazine | 9/17/2015 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | capsule | ABBV/AGN | 3000 | |
| Quillichew | methylphenidate | 12/4/2015 | DAT inhibitor | ADHD | tablet | PFE | 100 | |
| Nuplazid | pimavanserin | 4/29/2016 | 5HT2A antagonist | Parkinson's Psychosis | tablet | ACAD | 1000 | |
| Lucemyra | lofexidine | 5/16/2018 | Alpha-2 agonist | Opioid Use Disorder | tablet | US World Meds | 100 | |
| Spravato | esketamine | 3/5/2019 | NMDA | Depression | Intranasal | JNJ | 500 | |
| Dayvigo | lembrorexant | 12/20/2019 | Orexin | Insomnia | tablet | 4523 JP | 200 | |
| Caplyta | lumateperone | 12/20/2019 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | capsule | ICPT | 1000 | |
| Azstarys | dexmethylphenidate, serdexmethylphenidate | 3/2/2021 | DAT inhibitor | ADHD | capsule | Commave | 100 | |
| Qelbree | viloxazine | 4/2/2021 | NET inhibitor | ADHD | capsule | SUPN | 100 | |
| Lybalvi | olanzapine/samidorphin | 5/28/2021 | D2 antagonist | Schizophrenia | tablet | ALKS | 100 | |
| Quviviq | daridorexant | 1/7/2022 | Orexin | Insomnia | tablet | IDIA | 100 | |
| Auvelity | bupropion / dextromethorphan | 8/18/2022 | NDRI | Depression | tablet | AXSM | 100 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Could not find/honorable mentions/unclassified | | | | | | | | |
| Dalmine | zopiclone | | | | | | | |
| Restoral | propranolol | | | | | | | |
| Traxene | | | | | | | | |