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| Brand Name | Jakafi (US), Jakavi (EU), fka INCB18424 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Generic Name | ruxolitinib | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Indication | Myelofibrosis, Polycythemia Vera. At one point studied in HRPC, Multiple Myeloma? | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Myelofibrosis is a bone marrow disorder that results in collagen scarring in the marrow and other characteristics including spleen enlargement as well as anemia. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | MPD patients have an abnormal accumulation of blood cells in the peripheral blood and bone marrow. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Polycythemia versa is excess blood cells, Essential thrombocytosis is excess platelets, Myelofibrosis is fibrosis in the bone marrow and CML is excess white blood cells in the marrow. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Primary myelofibrosis patients have myeloproliferation, bone marrow fibrosis, progressive anemia and marked hepatosplenomegaly. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | "Post-PV" and "Post-ET" patients have PV/ET and have increasingly fibrotic/scarred bone marrow. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Incidence | 10,000 myelofibrosis patients in the US. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 65,000-100,000 and 71,000-80,000 prevalence for PV/ET. 20-30% of PV and 2-4% of ET will transform to MF (post-PV/ET). Ma et al 2008. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Mechanism | JAK1/2 inhibitor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | V617F mutation is acquired in MF patients. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Administration | Oral | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Competition | Pfizer's Xeljanz (fka CP-690,550 (pan-JAK)). TG101209, Revlimid, Avastin, Vertex, Rigel, Cytopia. CEP-701, XL-019. allogeneic SCT, androgens, prednisone, ESAs, danazol, hydroxyurea, Thalidomide. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Hydroxyurea results in cytopenia? | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Economics | 100% US, NVS has ex-US rights. INCY has received $260 million in milestones, and is eligible for "tiered double digit" royalties ex-US. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| IP | USP 7,598,257, filed December 12, 2006, expires 12/24/2027. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 23, 2023 PDUFA for qd formulation | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Preclinical | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | IC50 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | CYT387 | SB1518 | Jakafi | TG101348 | | | | | | | | Company expects < %5 medicaid |
| | JAK1 | 11 nM | 1280 nM | 2.7 nM | > 50 nM | | | | | | | | Expects to provide free drug for 10 to 15% of MF pts with no insurance |
| | JAK2 | 18 nM | 23 nM | 4.5 nM | 3 nM | | | | | | | | |
| | JAK3 | 155 nM | 520 nM | 322 nM | | | | | | | | | |
| | JAK2 V618F | 11 nM | 19 nM | | 3 nM | | | | | | | | |
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| Clinical Trials | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | INCY did obtain an SPA for comfort I in July 2009. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of Oct. 27 2011, all 60 sales reps have been hired and trained. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Approved Nov. 16 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Phase III COMFORT-1 - December 2010 results | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Two primary endpoints will be necessary, one of which will be splenomegaly reduction. Degree of reduction is a question. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Avoidance of spleen removal is a positive aspect of the drug. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 42% response rate versus 1% for placebo (p<0.0001) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | n=309, primary endpt of % pts achieving 35% or greater reduction in spleen volume at Wk 24 as measured by MRI or CT vs placebo | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | secondary endpts also met stat sig, incl Myelofibrosis Symptom Assessment Form Diary | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | safety consistent w prev studies: reversible thrombocytopenia and anemia | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | detailed results at ASH2011 (ph2 results recently published in NEJM) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | study not powered to detect OS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Double-blind, placebo controlled | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | % Reduction in spleen volume at week 24 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | < 10% | 23/139 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 10% to 35% | 51/139 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | >35% | 65/139 | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | 41.9% of ttm pts had >35% reduction in spleen size, compared to 0.7% in pbo group. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | 45% thrombocytopenia | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 40.4% anemia (11% grade 3/4) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 24% diarrhea | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 21.0% peripheral edema | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Phase III COMFORT-II - early 2011 results | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | European study, n=219 randomized 2:1 open-label vs best avail tx | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | primary endpt: proportion of pts with >35% reduction spleen volume at Wk 48 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | study not powered to detect OS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | % pts with >35% decreased in spleen volume (primary endpoint) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 28% on TTM, versus 0 on control | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 51% of pts received at least 1 red blood cell transfusion on ttm, compared to 38% on control | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Aes similar to COMFORT 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | In EORTC-QLQ-C30 (QOL measure), scores for Global health status and Role funtioning were improved. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Phase III RESPONSE - results expected June 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | global study, n=300 polycythemia vera pts intolerant or resistant to hydroxyurea | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | primary endpt, at Wk 32: proportion of pts (1) absence of protocol-defined phlebotomy eligibility and (2) a 35% or greater reduction fr baseline in spleen volume | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | INCY has SPA | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Phase IIa Rheumatoid Arthritis 28-day - EULAR 2008 report - Initiated October 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | n=48 total patients. N=16 first cohort at 15mg bid and 4 placebo. N=32 is cohort 2 with 5mg, 25mg BID and 50mg QD. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | n=16, 75%/50%/25%/17% ACR20/50/70/90. Responses seen as early as one week. Placebo was 50%/0%/0%/0%. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 15mg twice daily dosing. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | No dose response? | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Phase I/II myelofibrosis - ASCO 2008, EHA 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Declines in spleen size but thrombocytopenia side effect. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | n=93, n=43 evaluable, n=27 with 25mg BID, n=12 10mg BID, n=4 qd. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 70% of 25mg BID had >50% reductions in spleen size. (n=19/27). 42% of the 10mg group had mean spleen reduction >50%. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 7/27 required dose reduction due to myelosuppression. Reversible thrombocytopenia was managed with dose reduction/interruption. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Most responses ocurred within a month. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Patients had >50% reduction in symptoms (fatigue, pruritus, night sweats). Patients had significant weight gain but no hematological improvement. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Over 100 patients have been enrolled as of Q2 2008. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Patients had a median enlarged spleen size of 20cm above the LCM. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Phase II Polycythemia Vera/Essential Thrombocythemia - Initiated Q2 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | n=100 planned to enroll in an open-label multi-dose study. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Phase IIa HRPC/Multiple Myeloma study - YE08 results | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Phase IIa Psoriasis data - Presented 9/2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Study "201" and "202" showed improvements in total lesion scores similar to the approved therapies Dovenex and Diprolene. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Phase III "REACH3" GvHD | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 50% ORR vs. 26% for BAT at 24 weeks | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Phase III "REACH2" GvHD | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 62% ORR vs. 39% for BAT at day 28 | | | | | | | | | | | | |