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Main | | |
| Brand Name | Comfyde, fka RMJ333369 |
| Generic name | carisbamate (S]-2-O-carbamoyl-1-o-chlorophenyl-
ethanol) |
| Indication | Epilelpsy |
| Mechanism | Unknown, probably ion channel modulator. Felbamate derivative (had severe tox but was effective). |
| IP | |
| Economics | Initially developed by SK Bio-Pharmaceuticals (NJ). |
| Timeline | Company preparing for end-of-p2 meeting with FDA. Looking to move into p3 results in the next few months. |
| PK | 11.5-12.8 hour half life, 94% bioavailability. Fast titration. |
| Safety | QT shortening. Small % of liver toxicity. |
| Papers | Pharmacokinetics of carisbamate (RWJ-333369) in healthy Japanese and Western subjects. Zannikos et al. Epilepsia 1-10, 2009. |
| Competition | Lamictal (generic), Lamictal XR (GSK), Lyrica (PFE), Neurontin (generic), Topamax (generic). |
| Clinical Studies | |
| | Phase III "EPY-3013" |
| | 800mg and 1200mg/day 3-arm, 14-week study |
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| | Phase III "EPY-3001" and "EPY-3002" - Bialer et al 2009 |
| | 200mg unsuccessful and 400mg only successful once?? |
| | Two subsequent identically designed, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III studies examined |
| | daily dosages of 200 and 400 mg. The 400 mg dosage was efficacious in one of the two studies, but the 200 mg dosage |
| | did not separate from placebo in either study. An additional analysis of the efficacy of carisbamate in the presence and |
| | in the absence of UGT-inducing AEDs revealed that, for both the 200 and 400 mg daily dosages in both of these studies, |
| | noninduced subjects had a greater reduction in seizure rate and a greater responder rate than induced subjects. |
| | Company ran three Phase III studies - R&D Day 2009 One Phase III failed as liver enzyme drug-drug interaction hurt efficacy. |
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| | Phase III "EPY-3007" vs Topamax and levetiracetam |
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| | Phase II NPP-2003 in DPN vs Lyrica |
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| | Phase II Migraine prevention - n=323 - Cady et al Headache 2009 |
| | 22 week study, 100mg, 300mg or 600mg vs placebo |
| | No S.S. effect on migraine reduction. |
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| | Phase IIB Epilepsy trial in n=537 refractory - Faught et al Neurology 2009 |
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| | 6/06: JNJ notes top-line phase 2b results "completely validated what we hoped for". |
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| | Less than placebo discontinuations at 100mg and 300mg. |
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| | Phase IIA n=13 photosensitive patients - 2007 Trenite et al |
| | Successful trial. |