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| Brand Name | Remicade, fka cA2. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Generic Name | infliximab | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Administration | IV infusion only. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Label | Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriasis, Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn's Disease, AS, PSA, pediatric Crohn's. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| IP | 2018?? Cabilly II infringement claim by Genentech. JNJ does not pay royalties. August 2014 in EU as per SGP 10-Q. Golimumab replacement strategy. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 5,641,651, 5,656,272, 5,698,195, 5,698,419, issued 1997 (2017 expiry). 5,753,628 issued 1998. 7,425,330, 7,416,729, 7,404,955, 7,374,761, 7,335,358 issued 2008. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sued ABT over Humira patents and won $1.67bn in June 2009. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Side Effects | Boxed warning on TB/opportunistic infection risk along with lymphoma risk due to immunosuppression. Side effects are very rare. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Mechanism | TNF-alpha antibody to soluble and transmembrane TNF-alpha. TNF-a induces IL-1 and IL-6, leukocyte migration (by increasing endothelial layer permeability and expression of adhesion molecules by endothelial cells and leukocytes). | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | TNF-a also activates neutrophil and eosinophil functional activity, induces acute phase reactants and other liver proteins and tissue degrading enzymes produced by synoviocytes and chrondocytes. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Remicade reduces expression of e-selectin, ICAM-1, VCAM-1, IL-8, MCP-1 and MMP-1 and -3. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | TNF-alpha is a cytokine secreted by monocytes and macrophages, the receptor for which is TNFR1 and TNFR2. TNFR2 does not seem to have important functions. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Molecule | IgG1-kappa chimeric antibody, 149kD. Ki 10^10. Human constant region and murine variable region. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pharmacokinetics | Linear dose-concentration relationship. T1/2 = 8.0-9.5d. No systemic accumulation. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Economics | MRK markets ex-US, Japan and other Asian countries. JNJ attempting to regain rights through arbitration. Mitsubishi Tanabe has US. Who has China? JNJ reports Canada as international. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Export sales to MRK. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Competition | Humira (adalimumab - ABT), Enbrel (etanercept - AMGN), Cimzia (certolizumab pegol - UCB). Oral RA drugs nowhere in sight--JAK3 too toxic and p38 ineffective/toxic. PFE JAK3, Anti-CD20s will be the most serious competition. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Markets | ~1 million mod-severe RA patients, ~3 million psoriasis patients, ~1 million Crohn's patients in the US. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Manufacturing | Leiden, The Netherlands was the original site. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Usage | Use is about 65% RA, 25% Crohn's and 10% other. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Price | $16,000 vs $12,000 for rivals for annual course in RA. Crohn's disease revenue less than RA? | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Clinical Studies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Phase III "ATTRACT" n=428 MTX-refractory Rheumatoid Arthritis | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | MTX+-Remicade 3mg or 10mg/kg at week 0,2,6 and q4w or q8w thereafter. Folic acid and corticosteroids allowed. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Phase III "ASPIRE" n=1004 MTX-naïve Rheumatoid Arthritis | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | MTX+-Remicade 3mg or 6mg/kg at week 0,2,6 and q8w thereafter. Folic acid and corticosteroids allowed. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | ATTRACT | | | | | | | | | | ASPIRE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Placebo | | 3mg/kg | | 3mg/kg | | 10mg/kg | | 10mg/kg | | Placebo | | 3mg/kg | | 6mg/kg | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 30 wks | | | | q8w | | q4w | | q8w | | q4w | | | | q8w | | q8w | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | ACR20 | | 0.2 | | 0.5 | | 0.5 | | 0.52 | | 0.58 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | ACR50 | | 0.05 | | 0.27 | | 0.29 | | 0.31 | | 0.26 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | ACR70 | | 0 | | 0.08 | | 0.11 | | 0.18 | | 0.11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | 54 wks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | ACR20 | | 0.17 | | 0.42 | | 0.48 | | 0.59 | | 0.59 | | 0.54 | | 0.62 | | 0.66 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | ACR50 | | 0.09 | | 0.21 | | 0.34 | | 0.4 | | 0.38 | | 0.32 | | 0.46 | | 0.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | ACR70 | | 0.02 | | 0.11 | | 0.18 | | 0.26 | | 0.19 | | 0.21 | | 0.33 | | 0.37 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | Major Response* | | 0 | | 0.07 | | 0.08 | | 0.15 | | 0.06 | | 0.08 | | 0.12 | | 0.17 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | *70% ACR for 6 consecutive months | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Phase III "ACT-1" Ulcerative Colitis | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Phase III "ACT-2" Ulcerative Colitis | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Phase III "ACCENT-1" Crohn's Disease | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Phase III "ACCENT-2" Crohn's Disease | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Phase III CINEMA - ocrelizumab vs Remicade in patients failing Humira or Enbrel | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Remicade | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | | 1Q99 | 2Q99 | 3Q99 | 4Q99 | 1Q00 | 2Q00 | 3Q00 | 4Q00 | 1Q01 | 2Q01 | 3Q01 | 4Q01 | 1Q02 | 2Q02 | 3Q02 | 4Q02 | 1Q03 | 2Q03 | 3Q03 | 4Q03 | 1Q04 | 2Q04 | 3Q04 | 4Q04 | 1Q05 | 2Q05 | 3Q05 | 4Q05 | 1Q06 | 2Q06 | 3Q06 | 4Q06 | 1Q07 | 2Q07 | 3Q07 | 4Q07 | 1Q08 | 2Q08 | 3Q08 | 4Q08 | 1Q09 | 2Q09 | 3Q09 | 4Q09 | 1Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q10 | 4Q10 |
| | U.S. | 97 | 304 | 687 | 1170 | 1482 | 1816 | 2065 | 2355 | 2534 | 2810 | 3088 | 3200.74 | | 21 | 24 | 23 | 29 | 45 | 78 | 80 | 102 | 120 | 166 | 202 | 203 | 236 | 298 | 293 | 343 | 345 | 366 | 390 | 381 | 411 | 447 | 466 | 493 | 501 | 506 | 524 | 535 | 566 | 595 | 602 | 592 | 600 | 625 | 648 | 661 | 676 | 684 | 778 | 672 | 737 | 771 | 822 | 758 | 780 | 783 | 857 | 780.74 |
| | Intl | 19 | 66 | 34 | 127 | 248 | 329 | 470 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 20 | 24.15 | | 0 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 4 | 14 | 11 | 37 | 15 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 34 | 48 | 36 | 64 | 55 | 54 | 75 | 53 | 92 | 79 | 105 | 76 | 136 | 100 | 157 | 115 | 182 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5.15 |
| | Exports | | | | | | | | 658 | 792 | 927 | 1196 | 1492.25 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 174 | 188 | 131 | 244 | 171 | 246 | 320 | 200 | 198 | 209 | 286 | 327 | 208 | 375 | 400 | 341 | 365 | 386.25 |
| | WW | 116 | 370 | 721 | 1297 | 1730 | 2145 | 2535 | 3013 | 3327 | 3748 | 4304 | 4717.139999999999 | | 21 | 26 | 27 | 41 | 49 | 91 | 91 | 139 | 135 | 171 | 209 | 210 | 245 | 332 | 341 | 379 | 409 | 421 | 444 | 456 | 464 | 539 | 545 | 598 | 577 | 642 | 624 | 692 | 681 | 777 | 776 | 780 | 731 | 869 | 819 | 908 | 998 | 886 | 978 | 886 | 1028 | 1102 | 1036 | 1138 | 1186 | 1130 | 1229 | 1172.1399999999999 |
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| | US y/y | | 2.134020618556701 | 1.2598684210526314 | 0.7030567685589519 | 0.2666666666666666 | 0.22537112010796223 | 0.13711453744493385 | 0.1404358353510895 | 0.0760084925690021 | 0.10891870560378858 | 0.09893238434163698 | 0.0365090673575128 | | | | | | 1.1428571428571428 | 2.25 | 2.4782608695652173 | 2.5172413793103448 | 1.6666666666666665 | 1.1282051282051282 | 1.525 | 0.9901960784313726 | 0.9666666666666666 | 0.7951807228915662 | 0.45049504950495045 | 0.6896551724137931 | 0.4618644067796611 | 0.22818791946308714 | 0.33105802047781574 | 0.11078717201166177 | 0.19130434782608696 | 0.22131147540983598 | 0.19487179487179485 | 0.29396325459317585 | 0.21897810218978098 | 0.1319910514541387 | 0.1244635193133048 | 0.0851926977687627 | 0.12974051896207595 | 0.1758893280632412 | 0.14885496183206115 | 0.1065420560747663 | 0.060070671378091856 | 0.050420168067226934 | 0.07641196013289031 | 0.11655405405405395 | 0.1266666666666667 | 0.09440000000000004 | 0.2006172839506173 | 0.016641452344931862 | 0.09023668639053262 | 0.1271929824561404 | 0.05655526992287907 | 0.12797619047619047 | 0.05834464043419274 | 0.015564202334630295 | 0.04257907542579065 | 0.030000000000000027 |
| | ROW y/y | | 2.473684210526316 | -0.48484848484848486 | 2.735294117647059 | 0.9527559055118111 | 0.3266129032258065 | 0.4285714285714286 | 0.3999999999999999 | 0.20516717325227973 | 0.18284993694829765 | 0.2963752665245203 | 0.24703947368421053 | | | | | | | 6 | 1.75 | 1.8461538461538463 | 2.75 | -0.6428571428571428 | -0.36363636363636365 | -0.8108108108108107 | -0.4 | 5.8 | 5.857142857142857 | 4.142857142857143 | 6.111111111111111 | 0.6176470588235294 | 0.125 | 1.0833333333333335 | -0.171875 | 0.6727272727272726 | 0.462962962962963 | 0.3999999999999999 | 0.4339622641509433 | 0.4782608695652173 | 0.26582278481012667 | 0.49523809523809526 | 0.513157894736842 | 0.33823529411764697 | 0.74 | 0.197452229299363 | 0.13913043478260878 | 0.34065934065934056 | -0.017241379310344862 | 0.31382978723404253 | 1.4580152671755724 | -0.17213114754098358 | 0.16959064327485374 | -0.1336032388663968 | -0.09627329192546585 | 0.6386138613861385 | 0.07000000000000006 | 0.7757009345794392 | 0.39518900343642605 | 0.048338368580060465 | 0.7383177570093458 | 0.030000000000000027 |
| | WW y/y | | 2.189655172413793 | 0.9486486486486487 | 0.7988904299583912 | 0.33384734001542027 | 0.2398843930635839 | 0.18181818181818188 | 0.18856015779092705 | 0.10421506803849989 | 0.1265404268109407 | 0.14834578441835644 | 0.09598977695167266 | | | | | | 1.3333333333333335 | 2.5 | 2.3703703703703702 | 2.3902439024390243 | 1.7551020408163267 | 0.8791208791208791 | 1.2967032967032965 | 0.5107913669064748 | 0.8148148148148149 | 0.9415204678362572 | 0.631578947368421 | 0.8047619047619048 | 0.6693877551020408 | 0.2680722891566265 | 0.3020527859237536 | 0.20316622691292885 | 0.13447432762836176 | 0.2802850356294537 | 0.22747747747747749 | 0.3114035087719298 | 0.24353448275862077 | 0.19109461966604813 | 0.14495412844036704 | 0.1571906354515049 | 0.18024263431542464 | 0.21028037383177578 | 0.2435897435897436 | 0.12716763005780352 | 0.07342143906020548 | 0.11840411840411846 | 0.055412371134020644 | 0.16410256410256419 | 0.3652530779753762 | 0.019562715765247374 | 0.19413919413919412 | -0.024229074889867808 | 0.03006012024048088 | 0.24379232505643333 | 0.059304703476482645 | 0.28442437923250563 | 0.1536964980544746 | 0.025408348457350183 | 0.1862934362934363 | 0.029999999999999805 |
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| | SGP | | | | | | | | 1240 | 1648 | 2118 | 2202.7200000000003 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.8355263157894737 | 0.8857758620689655 | 0.8293135435992579 | 0.8550458715596331 | 0.8244147157190636 | 0.8682842287694974 | 0.7881619937694704 | 0.8397435897435898 | 0.773121387283237 | 0.8311306901615272 | 0.7657657657657657 | 0.7757731958762887 | 0.7589743589743589 | 0.8207934336525308 | 0.7192174913693901 | 0.7912087912087912 | 0.7279735682819384 | 0.6773547094188377 | 0.7720090293453724 | 0.7955010224948875 | 0.7584650112866818 | 0.7169260700389105 | 0.6996370235934665 | 0.7934362934362934 | 0.6660808435852372 | 0.657672849915683 | 0.6929203539823009 | 0.6973148901545972 | 0.6660808435852373 |
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| | Remicade | | | | | | | | 4253 | 4975 | 5866 | 6506.72 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Enbrel | | | | | | | | 4331 | 5275 | 6276 | 6589.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Humira | | | | | | | | 2044 | 3063 | 4345 | 4562.25 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total | | | | | | | | 10628 | 13313 | 16487 | 17658.77 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 0.25263455024463677 | 0.2384135807105836 | 0.07107236004124462 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | US % | 0.8362068965517241 | 0.8216216216216217 | 0.9528432732316228 | 0.9020817270624518 | 0.8566473988439306 | 0.8466200466200466 | 0.814595660749507 | 0.7816130102887487 | 0.7616471295461377 | 0.7497331910352187 | 0.7174721189591078 | 0.6785340269739716 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |